Climate - Page 16

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area, typically assessed over a period of 30 years or more. It encompasses various atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and seasons, influencing the environment and ecosystems. Climate differs from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place. The concept of climate is essential in understanding ecological systems, agricultural practices, and the impacts of human activities, such as greenhouse gas emissions, on global and local environments. Climate is often classified into different zones, such as tropical, arid, temperate, and polar, based on specific criteria like temperature and moisture levels. Understanding climate is crucial for addressing issues related to climate change, which refers to significant alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, and other climate indicators over time, often linked to human actions and natural processes.